1. The Obelisks of Axum

• Highlights: These towering granite monuments, also known as stelae, date back to the Aksumite Empire and are among the most iconic symbols of Axum. The largest obelisk, standing over 24 meters tall, is a remarkable sight.
• What to Do: Explore the site and learn about the significance of these ancient structures, which served as grave markers for kings and nobles.

2. Church of St. Mary of Zion

• Highlights: This church is believed to house the Ark of the Covenant and is a key site for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The original church, built in the 4th century, was replaced by the current structure, which features stunning architecture.
• What to Do: Visit the church to understand its religious significance and explore the museum that contains important artifacts.

3. The Axum Museum

• Highlights: This museum offers insights into the history of the Aksumite Empire and displays various artifacts, including ancient coins, inscriptions, and religious relics.
• What to Do: Spend time exploring the exhibits to gain a deeper understanding of Axum’s cultural and historical heritage.

4. The Tombs of the Kings

• Highlights: A complex of ancient tombs believed to be the burial sites of Aksumite kings and nobles. The site includes several tombs with intricate carvings and fascinating architectural features.
• What to Do: Explore the tombs and learn about the burial practices of the ancient Aksumites.

5. The Ruins of the Palace of King Kaleb

• Highlights: These ruins are thought to belong to one of Ethiopia’s most famous kings, Kaleb, who ruled during the 6th century. The remains showcase impressive architectural skills.
• What to Do: Walk through the ruins and imagine the grandeur of the ancient palace while learning about its history.

6. Lake Tana and the Blue Nile

• Highlights: While not directly in Axum, nearby Lake Tana is a beautiful destination worth visiting for its monasteries and natural beauty. The lake is the source of the Blue Nile River.
• What to Do: Take a boat trip on the lake to visit its historic monasteries, such as Ura Kidane Meheret, which houses ancient manuscripts and art.

7. The Stelae Field

• Highlights: This area contains the largest concentration of ancient stelae in Ethiopia and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• What to Do: Walk among the stelae and appreciate their grandeur and historical significance, while learning about the Aksumite civilization.

8. Aksumite Ruins

• Highlights: Scattered around the city, these ruins include remnants of ancient structures that provide insight into the architectural prowess of the Aksumite Empire.
• What to Do: Explore the ruins and take guided tours to learn more about the city’s ancient past.